Beryllium chloride, additionally known as beryllium dichloride in IUPAC nomenclature, is an not natural compound the beryllium and also chloride represented by the chemistry formula BeCl2 <1>. It have the right to attract and also hold water native the surrounding atmosphere (hygroscopic compound) and also dissolves fine in number of polar solvents <2>.
Beryllium Chloride Identification | |
| CAS Number | 7787-47-5 <1> |
| PubChem CID | 24588 <1> |
| ChemSpider ID | 22991 <3> |
| UN Number | 1566 <1> |
| EC Number | 232-116-4 <1> |
| RTECS Number | DS2625000 <1> |
| NSC Number | 84263 <1> |
| ICSC Number | 1354 <1> |
| InChI Key | LWBPNIJBHRISSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L <1> |
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Beryllium Chloride Formula
How is Beryllium Chloride Prepared
It is synthesized by the reaction the beryllium with chlorine in ~ a temperature of around 250 °C, i beg your pardon is represented by the following equation <4>:
Be + Cl2 → BeCl2
When beryllium oxide reacts through chlorine in the presence of carbon in ~ a temperature of around 700-900 °C, it undergoes carbothermal palliation to productivity carbon monoxide and also beryllium chloride <5>:
BeO + Cl2 + C → BeCl2 + CO
BeCl2 can likewise be created by the reaction that beryllium through a diluted equipment of hydrogen chloride:
Be + 2HCl → BeCl2 + H2
Reactions with various other Compounds
Beryllium Chloride v Silver Nitrate
Beryllium chloride reacts through silver nitrate liquified in water, to kind silver chloride powder and an aqueous systems of beryllium nitrate:
BeCl2 + 2AgNO3 → Be(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
Beryllium Chloride Bonding
Properties and Characteristics the Beryllium Chloride
General Properties | |
| Molar Mass/Molecular Weight | 79.912 g/mol <1> |
Physical Properties | |
| Color and Appearance | Colorless/white, whitish-yellow, eco-friendly crystalline mass <1> |
| Odor | Sharp, pungent <1> |
| Melting Point | 415 °C, 779 °F; 399 °C, 750 °F <1> |
| Boiling Point | 482 °C, 899.6 °F <1> |
| Density | 1.9 g cm-3 <1> |
| State of matter at room temperature | Solid <1> |
| Solubility | Soluble in ethyl ether, ethanol, pyridine, and carbon disulfide, insoluble in toluene, benzene <1> |
| Solubility in Water | 71.5 g/100 g in ~ 25 °C <1> |
| Heat volume (C) | 71.1 J/mol K, 7.808 J/K |
Atomic Properties | |
| Crystal Structure | Hexagonal |
Structure the Beryllium Chloride
What is Beryllium Chloride offered for
It is a catalyst and also a chemical intermediate for number of beryllium compounds <5>.Used together a raw material used during the electrolytic exploit of beryllium <6>.Is it Safe
Beryllium chloride causes acute toxicity if inhaled, swallowed, or exposed through the skin. It results in skin corrosion, allergic skin reaction, eye and respiratory street irritation <1>. It is well-known to it is in a carcinogen in humans and also may reason organ toxicity, consisting of lung cancer through repeated exposure <1>.
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